A Short Biography of J.D. Salinger - 1316 Words

J. D. Salinger was an American writer who wrote fiction short stories and novels. Some critics dont like his books, yet others do. He had a remarkable life and story. Salinger was an influential 20th century American writer whose works were very scrutinized. Jerome David Salinger was born on January 1, 1919. He was known as J. D. Salinger. He was born in New York, New York. His fathers name was Sol Salinger. His mothers name was Miriam Jillich Salinger. His father was Jewish and his mother was a Christian. He had a sister named Doris who was eight years older than Jerome was. She was born in Chicago. J. D. Salinger had dark hair, and dark eyes. He looked very mysterious. He was the second and youngest child. He was raised in a†¦show more content†¦He was a man who kept to himself. New York wasnt the place from him because he could never really be alone. He needed a place that would be private. He wanted to live somewhere that wasnt over populated with people. Salinger moved to Cornish, New Hampshire. He wanted to make sure that he was removed from the public eye. (â€Å"Jerome David Salinger†) In the late 1980s, Salinger married a young nurse named Colleen ONeill. They were married until his death. J. D. Salinger died on January 27, 2010. He was ninety one years old. He died at his home in Cornish, New Hampshire. (â€Å"Main Page†) Some critics dont care for the Catcher in the Rye because of its overuse of bad language. The novel turned out to be very popular. It sold over sixty million copies! Thats amazing. Moreover, in 1956, some dam in critical interest seems to burst. Study after study is published; the 1950s are dubbed the Decade of Salinger; contemporaneous writers complain of neglect. Holden Caulfield is compared not only to Huck Finn but to Billy Budd, David Copperfield, Natty Bumppo, Quentin Compson, Ishmael, Peter Pan, Hamlet, Jesus Christ, Adam, Stephen Dedalus, and Leopold Bloom put together. What critic George Steiner calls the Salinger industry swells fantastically, until it sits like a large, determined bird on a bunker-like egg. (Jen) It has become veryShow MoreRelatedJ.D. Salinger is Holden Caulfield1666 Words   |  7 Pages Jerome David Salinger is an odd character with a colorful background. He was a young man unable to complete college and obtain a degree, yet he was made very popular due to his writing abilities. â€Å"Despite his slim body of work and reclusive lifestyle, ‘Salinger’ was one of the more influential twentieth century American writers.† states Biography.com, â€Å"His landmark novel, Catcher in the Rye, set a new course for literature in post World War II America.† The Catcher in the Rye told aRead MoreThe Importance of Censoring in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1145 Words   |  5 PagesJ.D. Salinger was an American author well known for his best seller The Catcher in the Rye, a considerably influential novel that portrayed the feelings of alienation that were experienced by adolescents in North America after World War II (J.D. Salinger Biography). Salinger’s work appeared in many magazines, including a series of short stories which inspired many new authors (J.D. Salinger Biography). His inspiration for Pencey Prep boarding school in The Catcher in the Rye stemmed from hisRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 Pagesconscious and unconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s nov el, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private world, filled with pain and suffering. In the novel, Holden can be observed through a psychoanalytical view, which providesRead MoreD. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1872 Words   |  8 Pages J. D. Salinger s novel is often called, . . . the forbidden fruit in the garden of literature (The Catcher 116). J. D. Salinger is a writer from the 1950s, a time where literature has questioned the ideas of traditions placed in a community. Through his life and through his characters Holden Caulfield and Phoebe Caulfield in the 1950s realistic fictional bildungsroman The Catcher in the Rye, the postmodernist author J. D. Salinger focuses on the theme of self isolation in society in orderRead MoreBuildup of Emotions and Lack of Communication: A Perfect Day for Bananafish by J.D. Sallinger1322 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican twentieth century author, J.D. Salinger, illustrate s the devastating consequences caused by a buildup of emotions and a lack of communication in his short story, â€Å"A Perfect Day for Bananafish.† Salinger â€Å"has become, in biographer Ian Hamiltons phrase, ‘famous for not wanting to be famous’ † (Stevick). In this short story, Salinger details the interactions of the main character, Seymour Glass, with Sybil Carpenter, a young girl. Through these interactions, Salinger provides the reader with a glimpseRead MoreJD Salinger Research Paper1671 Words   |  7 Pages Jerome David Salinger, also known as J. D. Salinger, is a fascinating author best known for his novel, Catcher in the Rye. Although Salinger only published one novel, he wrote several short stories for magazines like The New Yorker and Story. A large number of these stories went on to be compiled into books such as Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction. Despite the fact Salinger has not published any stories in over 45 years, his reputationRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye: Holden Caulfields Phony Phobia Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesmultiple worlds in their works. This can be seen in The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger. Jerome David Salinger was the son of a Jewish father, Sol Salinger, and a Christian mother, Miriam Jillich Salinger. He was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City, and died on January 27, 2010 in Cornish, New Hampshire. There is little biographical information on Salinger since he insisted on preserving his life private. Salinger would mislead by giving out false information and complicating the pictureRead MoreA Perfect Day For Bananfish By Jerome Salinger1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe short story, â€Å"A Perfect Day for Bananfish† written by Jerome Salinger in 1948, is based on the idea of how people change through war. The main character, Seymour, has just gotten out of the military and is on vacation with his wife in Florida. Through his wife’s conversations, it is made apparent that Seymour has developed mental issues since returning home and these issues are shown through Seymour’s longing for isolation throughout the story. The unusual part of this fictional tale is the factRead MoreIn A World That Is Infested With Pain And Suffering, Tragedies1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Rye by Jerome David Salinger. Salinger’s narrative demonstrates the part of our conscious that is unaware. Within the text we are able to see how Caufield is avoiding to face the world, since his brother Allie died. Now, he is suffering on his own. Holden is portrayed as troubled, disobedient and failing in school demonstrates how he is unable to deal with life. While scrutinizing Salinger’s own biography it is apparent he had a difficult past. Salinger was born in 1919, New York

Social Contract Essay - 1355 Words

Social Contract The quality of your individual life would greatly improve in utopia. The burdens you face from corporate monopolies, the overwhelming weight of the devaluation of your currency and the lack of faith in your neighbors to achieve a civilization of peace and mutual respect has taken its toll for too long. Although this sounds as if it was taken directly from George Orwell’s book (1984) itself, the propaganda of a utopian government rule and the current everlasting war breathes as it’s on self-reliant organization today. Weary of the multiple political parties that are emerging every three seconds, we are faced with a question that has been proposed since the beginning of logical thinking. Is it†¦show more content†¦The social contract, rather the ideology surrounding the social contract which can be traced back to the imprisonment of Socrates, argues that Socrates refused to escape due to his feeling that it would undermine the values he f elt obligated to of Athens. This may be difficult to comprehend at first. A teacher accepting imprisonment for trying shape the minds of the youth with logic seems unheard of. Yet Socrates accepted his ill fate arguing the point that by his choosing to live in Athens, he was compelled to live by its laws. Dissecting his defiance to escape wrongful imprisonment, we can find the basis of the social contract which is that the people give up their physical freedoms and agree to abide by centralized laws and rules via mutual consent in order to maintain a civil and peaceful society. John Rawls, who is an American political philosopher, urges for a heightened idea of the social contract in his book â€Å"A Theory of Justice† when he states â€Å"the guiding idea is that the principles of justice for the basic structure of society are the object of the original agreement. They are the principles that free and rational persons concerned to further their own interest would accept in an initial position of equality as defining the fundamental terms of their association. These principles are to regulate all further agreements; they specify the kinds ofShow MoreRelatedThe Function of a Social Contract1676 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Function of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with the theory(s)Read MoreEssay Social Contract664 Words   |  3 Pages The Social Contract- nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Rousseaus principal aim in writing The Social Contract is to determine how freedom may be possible in civil society, and we might do well to pause briefly and understand what he means by quot;freedom.quot; In the state of nature we enjoy the physical freedom of having no restraints on our behavior. By entering into the social contract, we place restraints on our behavior, which make it possible to live in a community. By giving up our physicalRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Contract1709 Words   |  7 Pagesnot an action is deemed ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ can be understood in terms of contracts, and is furthered with the theory of social contract. Additionally, contractualism can be distinguished from Hobbesian contractualism (also known as contractarianism) and Kantian contractualism, whereby the former looks to contracts made by individuals of a society for the sake of personal gain and benefit, while the latter sees to contracts made b y individuals of any given society that consider each other and themselvesRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory1357 Words   |  5 PagesThe social contract theory is the belief that people live in a society with an unwritten and socially accepted contract for a relationship between the people and their government. The people follow certain rules to protect themselves from violence and the like. The government in turn enforces those rules. In the absence of a social contract, the state of nature exists which citizens actions are governed by personal morals and beliefs. In any social contract people vest their rights to the authorityRead MoreA Critique Of The Social Contract1946 Words   |  8 Pages A Critique of the Social Contract According To John Locke Introduction John Locke embedded his political ideas in the form of two treatises popularly known as Two Treatises on Civil Government that he authored in 1690. In the first treatise, Locke disagrees with the political and social philosophy of Robert Filmer in his work known as Patriacha, authored in 1654. The second treatise contains Locke’s viewpoint on political philosophy where he expounds the origin, authority and the significance ofRead MoreConceptions of the Social Contract Theory924 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own version of the social contract theory. The social contract theory is a treaty or an agreement that developed a set of laws, organized a functional society, and created the need to be governed. It was put into place when man realized that there was no law. Mankind eventually sought the desire for security and order. To receive security and order people shall voluntarily give up all their rights and freedoms and be obedient to some sort of authority. The social contract the ory is made up of twoRead MoreSocial Contract And The Civil Society979 Words   |  4 Pages The social contract and the push for individuals to enter it rely on some conception of a state of nature. Whilst the expected behaviour of persons in the state of nature differs among the social contract theorists, the classical writings all share one common feature, a â€Å"generalised potential for threat† from other persons (Dicus 2015, p. 105). However, the nature of this threat in the hypothetical state of nature is not verifiable, as is the transition to civil society. The â€Å"signing† of the socialRead MoreJacques And The Social Contract Theory1287 Words   |  6 Pagessupporter of the social contract theory, which is considered by him as the source of states legitimacy, criticises social inequality, authoritarianism and feudalism. As an important social contract theorist, he also elaborates that people are the creators of law as well as the subject of law and because they will provide themselves with the laws they wish to live by, the people s sovereignty is assured by the societies contract that is created (Bertram, 2010). In his writings The Social Contract or PrinciplesRead MoreState of Nature and Social Contract1323 Words   |  5 PagesHobbes and Locke are the founders of social contract theory, Hobbes’ Leviathan was the first political philosophy to discuss social contract theory and the state of nature followed by John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, both of their theories are distinct form each other but yet related. Hobbes and lock are both considered the first classical liberals, they differed from other classical philosophers because of their individualistic society, rather than a communal society that promotes theRead MoreWeaknesses Of Social Contract Theory928 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Contract theory is the idea that in the beginning people lived in the state of nature with no government and laws to regulate them. In order to overcome the issues involved in the state of nature, people entered into agreements to protect themselves and their properties. They did this by uniting, rescinding certain rights under the state of nature, and pledging themselves to an authority that will guarantee certain protections. They all agree to live together under those laws and create a

The Effects Of Social Anxiety On Students - 1334 Words

Assessment Setting This assessment program will take place in an urban middle school. Students will be from seventh grade and diverse backgrounds. Literature Review Social anxiety refers to an intense fear of embarrassment in social or performance situations. Social anxiety disorder is chronic and debilitating yet often goes unrecognized or untreated. Anxiety in youth is associated with significant impairment in school performance, social functioning, and family relationships (Ginsburg, Becker, Drazdowski Tein, 2012). Children with social anxiety may withdraw or disengage from peer activities that are crucial for normal development and socialization. Social anxiety may even have a correlation with how well a student performs in school. Many elements contribute to overall health and well-being, social anxiety is part of it. The group of students I will be assessing will be middle school students who have been screened with the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory. These students come from a diverse population. The most profound reason for why this topic and population requires the attention of counselors and other school personnel is based off of research discovered. Masia-Warner, et al. (2005) explains that partnering with schools creates opportunities to educate and support school personnel and parents in identifying mental health issues and making appropriate referrals for treatment. Another reason social skills connect to middle school students relates to theShow MoreRelatedAnxiety And Its Affect On Academic Achievement Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety and Its Affect on Academic Achievement Roger Morales University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Abstract Anxiety is a common occurrence today especcially among students in a college or university. Even though there has been some studies into anxiety and how it affects a person s academic achievement there needs to be more done in order to know better the relationship between them. Self questionnaires will be handed out to all participants who agreed to participate and their academicRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Anxiety On Higher Education1517 Words   |  7 Pagescollege students and the effects of social anxiety in higher education, researchers were able to conclude that social anxiety does have an impact on the wellbeing and success of students in each study. In our first study, students from Sydney, Australia, were accessed using many psychological tests, scales, and inventories to obtain scores for accurate study. The topic of the study is Impairments in Goal-directed actions that predict treatment response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in social anxietyRead MoreCollege Is A Ess ential Tool For Life Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe research topic of the connection between students who are in college and the level of stress they inquire financially and generally has had a huge impact on society. College is a very essential tool for life. College is meant to learn and experience a variety of techniques to use in your everyday life. On the other hand, college can become a very stressful place, whether it’s because of your financial status or in general. The increase in responsibilities after transitioning from a young adolescentRead MoreThe Role Of Childhood Maltreatment And Symptoms Of Depression, Social Anxiety, And Generalized Anxiety809 Words   |  4 Pages1. Full APA style reference Asberg, Kia. Hostility/Anger as a Mediator Between College Students’ Emotion Regulation Abilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety. The Journal of Psychology 147.5: 469-90. Print. 2. What is the specific topic the article is addressing? (i.e. the role of childhood maltreatment in eating disorders? The effect of exercise on stress levels?) The authors of this study are interested in how decreased emotional regulation is relatedRead MoreIs There A, Narcissism Epidemic, Among Contemporary Young Adults851 Words   |  4 Pagesmy freshman year in college. Jean M. Twenge argues that The Age of Anxiety? Birth Cohort Change in Anxiety and Neuroticism, 1952-1993. Jean M. Twenge also agreed on the issue. Her article presents the results from two meta-analyses examining self-reports of anxiety and neuroticism. Jean M. Twenge finding demonstrate that both college students and schoolchildren report increases in these characteristic. Her suggestion was low social connectedness and environmental threats are responsible for theseRead MoreThe Connection Between Stressors And Mental Illnesses1262 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific Aims Cases of mental illness in colleges are growing. There is a increasing number of students in colleges, and with that an increasing number of students developing a mental illness. The hypothesis is that first year students from low income and lower social statuses are developing serious mental illnesses as a result of the high demands of college course loads and as a result are relying on dangerous methods of coping. The project will focus on the following: The connection betweenRead MoreHow Anxiety Affects Student Performance1346 Words   |  6 PagesHow Anxiety Affects Student Performance Sloan E. Williams Greenville Technical College 10-18-16 â€Å"Surpassing even depression, anxiety is the most common form of mental illness in the United States. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of teenagers and 40 percent of adults suffer from an anxiety disorder of some kind† (11 Facts About Anxiety). Anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.You may feel worriedRead MoreAnxiety And Learning Anxiety846 Words   |  4 Pagespsychopathologies increase significantly among adolescents ages 10–16. Extensive research that shows that anxiety levels and disrupted social skills can be particularly high among adolescents with learning disabilities (LD). However, the origin of anxiety as it relates to LD has yet to be determined, making it hard to treat. On the one hand, there exists the â€Å"deficit in study skills† model in which anxiety is a result of low self-assurance and feeling unprepared due to deficient knowledge . On the other handRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1001 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction My topic is Social Anxiety Disorder. One of the most broadly researched and applied treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Wersebe, Sijbrandij Cuijpers, 2013). Cognitive Behavioral Therapies typically include a vast range of techniques, such as exposure to social stimuli, tasks, and cognitive restructuring (Wersebe, Sijbrandij Cuijpers, 2013). During exposure, the client is exposed to feared social situations despite experiencing distress (WersebeRead MoreThe Effect Of Taking An Abnormal Psychology Class On Students1748 Words   |  7 Pagesand talking about is an article that explained an experiment that was ran to test the effects of taking an abnormal psychology class on students. This experiment basically was ran to see if there was any connection between taking an abnormal psychology course and a student developing some sort of psychological disorder or symptoms of a disorder. The second article looks at how different levels of emotions can e ffect or lead to psychopathy or in other words any sort of mental or abnormal psychological

Accept or Reject free essay sample

As you begin your letter, express your appreciation for the invitation and thank the reader for inviting you. * Tell the person that you accept the invitation. * Include any other pertinent information, If necessary (for example, If you must arrive late or leave early and want to mention that fact). * Ask any questions you might have, or If desired, confirm details about the date, time, location, travel arrangements, or accommodations pertaining to the social event. Let the reader know that you look forward to the event.Give your assurance that the event will be a success. How to write a letter to decline an invitation to an event: * Express your appreciation for being invited to the event. * If the event was to raise money or show support for a particular organization or group that you support, mention this fact to the reader. * Express your regret for being unable to attend the event. * Indicate why you cannot attend, If desired. * If appropriate, congratulate the person(s) (for a wedding, graduation, birthday, etc. ). Or If the event was a fundraiser and you would still Like to send a donation even though you cannot attend. Tate that you have Included a contribution and Indicate he amount of the donation you are making. * Express your hope that the event will be a success. The 5 Golden Rules for Writing Response Letter 1. Express appreciation A lot companies begin response letters with: We have received your letter dated Dont do this. The fact that youre responding to the letter Is Irrefutable proof that you have received the letter. Instead of wasting words, Immediately go Into a response designed to restore the other partys confidence and regain their goodwill.Begin by expressing appreciation for the feedback: Thank you for taking the time to write to us Thank you for your letter. We appreciate for the opportunity given by the company 2. Show empathy Empathy can be a powerful tool used to disarm an angry person and show that you genuinely care about the Inconvenience another party has experienced. Not to be confused with sympathy, empathy Is Identification with and understanding of another party situation and feelings. Frustrating for you have waited 5 days for your order and for that I am sorry. (example: an unsatisfied customer complaining about a delivery delay of product) 3. Apologize Make a note of this rule: Never send out a response letter without an apology. An apology does not have to be an admission of fault. For example, you might say, Im so sorry for any misunderstanding you have experienced. or If I were in your shoes, Im sure Id feel Just as you do. Im sorry for the frustration you have experienced. 4. Respond with a sense of urgency (This includes both responding immediately and expressing a sense of urgency about regaining goodwill. To maximize your opportunity to regain goodwill and keep the other party, youll want to work with and demonstrate a sense of urgency. Make it clear that resolving the problem is as important to you as it is to the other party. You can demonstrate a sense of urgency with your words, tone and literally by moving quickly to resolve the problem. We will immediately send you a new workbook with black print. We will ship that today. Ms. Bosses, Im eager to restore your confidence in our company and regain your goodwill.As a concrete form of apology, I am also sending you a disk with my Powering presentation. 5. Give them double for their trouble (Add a goodwill token like a coupon or a complimentary product) Sometimes in reject response resolution, it is appropriate to add a little something to the recovery to ensure other party goodwill. This can be as simple as a coupon inviting the other to come back and try your product or service at a discount. It wont always be necessary to make it a double for their trouble but doing this can help maintain and strengthen loyalty. SAMPLE Unable to attend Thornton How 123 Park Avenue Carrollton, TX 00000 222-555-1000 31 December 2012 321 42nd Avenue Austin, -rag 00001 Dear Mrs. Minion, I am pleased and honored by the invitation to participate in the conference organized by your society, which is to be held in Kansas, September 20-25, 2004. I must apologize for the slight delay in replying to your letter. I have Just returned room Paris after a visit and did not have your address at hand. I did write, however, to Mr. Davis, who is to be chairman of the session in which I was invited to present a paper.I very much regret to say that it will not be possible for me to make any major trip in the autumn owing to bad health. The only thing I can do is send a few comments to Mr. Davis for him to use as he sees fit. Needless to emphasize that were my health better I should be delighted to attend your conference, which promises to be a great event. Thank you once more for honoring me with your invitation. With every good wish for the success of the conference. Yours sincerely, Samuel B. Imagination ADDITIONAL SAMPLE unable to attend Express appreciation for the invitation. Thank you so much for thinking of me in choosing a speaker for your upcoming May 2 luncheon. I was delighted to get your invitation to address the group on May 2. Your invitation to speak to the COCO Council on May 2 was a flattering surprise. Your programs are always so outstanding Vive taken the invitation as quite a compliment. I was pleased to receive your letter asking me to address the COCO Council on May 2. Thank you for your confidence in asking me to address your group on May 2. Express egret that you must decline. Your regret sounds more sincere if you can give a specific explanation of what prevents your acceptance.Although Id love the opportunity to speak to your group, I dont feel adequately knowledgeable on the subject you have in mind. My previous experience has been limited to. Unfortunately, I have a meeting in London that day, and, because so many people are involved, I simply cannot change it. I have had an out-of-town seminar scheduled for quite some time and will be traveling on the day of your dinner meeting. Unfortunately, I have a previous commitment with a client on that day and simply f you think that is appropriate.If you have no one else in mind to address that topic, give me a call and perhaps Ill be able to suggest a colleague who could speak knowledgeably on the subject. I suggest you call Harry Smith, whom Vive heard on several occasions. He is a dynamic speaker who can tackle even the toughest questions from your most experienced attendees. Wish success for the event. You have my very best wishes for a successful meeting. Best of luck to you in finalizing your program. I know the program will be outstanding. Ill be eager to hear from those who have the opportunity to attend. The programs me to get better every year.I hope the dinner meets all your expectations. With such attention to detail, Im sure youll have a fine program. My best wishes in lining up the additional speakers for the regional meeting. SAMPLE Able to attend Oscar Rockefeller Dear Oscar, I am honored to receive your invitation asking me to be a speaker on the 5th Public Relations Students Conference at Delaware University on June 1, 2010 at 1:00 pm. I am pleased to inform you that I am grateful to accept your invitation to inspire the students about the new trend of public relations. I am at present developing new synergies of public relations.In fact, during the last few months Vive been in different seminars to uplift my knowledge and techniques regarding the subject matter. This event is a good opportunity to convey my expertise and to share to the students the evolution of public relations. I am planning to use MS Powering in my presentation and I would appreciate it very much if you could provide me with an overhead projector and projection screen. Since I will be speaking to more than 200 students, it would be more comfortable to speak on a podium. Thank you for arranging hotel accommodations for me. I look forward to seeing you at Sincerely,