Andrew Wakefield - Unethical Research - 882 Words

Andrew Wakefield - Unethical Research Vanessa Terrazas RES351 December 7, 2011 Paul Worthey Andrew Wakefield - Unethical Research Ethics are custom to every day living. Recognizing ethics in his or her research is vital. â€Å"The goal of ethics in research is to ensure that no one is harmed or suffers adverse consequences from research activities† (Cooper amp; Schindler, 2011, Chapter 2, Ethics in Business Research). Andrew Wakefield, a British doctor, was accused of acting unethically during his 1998 research report, the Lancet. The General Medical Council (GMC) ruled that Wakefield was dishonest and irresponsible during his research and he had a complete disregard for the children in his study. His behavior caused fear in†¦show more content†¦Wakefield carelessly carried out aggressive test on the children under his care and had no concern for the children or how they would be affected. His study also spread panic and insecurity about the vaccine along with causing parents of children with autism to feel guiltiness and blamed their selves for their kids’ illness. Wakefieldâ€⠄¢s unethical researcher has affected people all around the world. Britain vaccination rates, along with United States, plummetedShow MoreRelatedChildhood Vaccinations And The Dangers1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of childhood vaccinations and the dangers that accompany them has been a topic of controversy in contemporary times. At the near edge of the twenty-first century, a man named Doctor Andrew Wakefield released a study which created a mass uproar in both parents and health professionals alike. Parents were panicked as to whether or not they should have their young child vaccinated (in fear of their acquiring autism), and health professionals fearful that the population percentage of peopleRead MoreInformative Speech : Vaccinations Should Be Viewed As Essential For Protection Of Society1396 Words   |  6 PagesPresentation Rationale Purpose: The intended purpose of this presentation is to provide facts and scientific research that persuades the audience members regarding the use of vaccinations. My intention is that the audience will support the use of vaccinations and consider the facts before making decisions that affect the entire community. My central idea is that inaccurate data exists with regards to vaccination; instead, that vaccinations should be viewed as essential for protection of societyRead MorePrevention And Prevention Of Immunization1113 Words   |  5 Pagesall vaccinations for their children. The following paragraphs will include an anylsis uncovering what has caused a decrease in vaccinations of children, as well as, exploring what effects this has had on the community. When observing statsically research over the past two decades there seems to be two consistent themes for reasonings behind forgoing vaccinations of children which will be discussed later. However, these two reasonings might shed light on the topic and help explain the existence ofRead MoreThe Benefits Of Vaccination772 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Food and Drug Administration. Despite the beneficial of vaccines, small groups  are both vocal and skeptical about the use of vaccines. They believe that vaccines cause autism, even with the research that has contradicted the notion. It shows that public people can be deceived by biased and unethical medical reports without questioning the findings. Despite this, vaccines give the best protection against a number of diseases and have no relation to autism. There are several health benefits ofRead MoreVaccine Of The Vaccine Autism Connection1317 Words   |  6 Pagesvaccinate your child. In today’s society this has become a tough choice to make as negative light has been casted upon vaccinations and their safety. False allegations of vaccines causing Autism have led parents from vaccinating their children, but research has proven that vaccinations are not the cause of Autism and parents should continue to vaccinate for the safety of their child as well as society. For thousands of years, diseases have taken the lives of millions of people, wiping out towns andRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Behind Vaccine Refusal1261 Words   |  6 Pagescompleted by Andrew Wakefield in 1993 saying the MMR vaccine caused autism and bowel disease. In Wakefield’s study, he tested 12 children who had grown up with normal development who presented a loss of acquired skills after receiving the Measles/Mumps/Rubella vaccine. According to the study, â€Å"Behavioural disorders included autism (nine), disintegrative psychosis (one), and possible postviral or vaccinal encephalitis (two)† (Wakefield). It was later found that these diagnoses were false and Wakefield hadRead MoreVaccines And Autism : Do Vaccines Cause Autism?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesthe cause of this increase. Some say the increase is due to better diagnostics and more awareness (Gerber, 2009) (Rimland, 2009). Still others cling to the theory that the MMR vaccination is the cause of autism (Goldschmidt, 2014). Throughout research done on the possible link between vaccines and autism, there have been three hypotheses: (1) the combination MMR vaccine causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining, which allows the entrance of encephalopathic proteins; (2) thimerosal, an ethylmercury-containingRead MoreToday In The World Humans Have The Lowest Death Rate To1304 Words   |  6 PagesMMR Vaccine got bowel diseases more often, but a link was brought up with autism. So who or what was it that brought up the link? Andrew Wakefield along with his colleagues studied a dozen children with inflammation in their intestines and supposedly found that eight of the twelve children had autism after the MMR Vaccine, and not before the vaccine; thus, â€Å"Wakefield speculated that the measles virus in the MMR vaccine made its way to the child s gut, ‘leaked’ through the gut, entered the brainRead MoreThe Elaboration Likelihood Theory, Central Route942 Words   |  4 Pagescentral route would research this idea, autism being caused by vaccines. By researching the logistics of the information, the parent would determine that not only was the lone study not factual, but it did not even state vaccines caused autism, but a type of vaccines caused autism (also not factual). The parent would learn that the researcher was discrediting the MMR vaccine, because he uses different method that was losing favor, individual shots. Andrew Wakefield used unethical methods on his patientsRead MoreThe Anti Vaccination Movement : Vaccines Are Dangerous Or Ineffective?2514 Words   |  11 Pagesavailable research indicates that almost all of the arguments used by anti-vaccination advocates are a result of either misunderstandings or flat out misinformation. Perhaps the most common argument against vaccination, that vaccines cause autism, is one that has not only been proven false, but also originates from a falsified study that has since been retracted. In 1998, a research paper written by Andrew Wakefield and various co-authors was published by the Lancet in which Wakefield claimed to

Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five - 1490 Words

Nicholas Morello Mrs. Simpkins English 10 4 April 2016 Vonnegut Reveals Suffering Through Billy Pilgrim Kurt Vonnegut was an American author who published a variety of works including novels, short stories, plays, and a few works of non-fiction. Kurt Vonnegut explains how war and the experiences that come with it can cause suffering to the minds of people that it affects. In his novel Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses his novel to focus on his anti-war stance by showcasing humanity s suffering due to war. Vonnegut reveals this suffering through Billy Pilgrim s experience with the bombing of Dresden, his development of schizophrenia, and his time-traveling experiences with the Tralfamadorians. Vonnegut reveals suffering through Billy Pilgrim’s experience of the bombing of Dresden. In warfare people make other people suffer, because of their decisions â€Å"Ultimately, Billy’s paradoxical blend of numbness and luck yield†¦ mankind’s often senseless behaviour as relates to warfare.†(McFarland) People act senseless in war, such as bombing the city of Dresden even though it was no threat. When in war people don’t think about what it is that they are destroying they are just content that they are not being harmed. Suffering can also happen in beautiful places before war and destruction has happened. â€Å"The skyline was intricate and voluptous and enchanted and absurd. It looked like a sunday school picture of Heaven to Billy Pilgrim.† (Vonnegut 148) He reveals sufferingShow MoreRelatedKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five902 Words   |  4 Pageswould do anything to avoid memories of trauma, including inventing an alternate planet. 2. Billy, the main character in Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-Five, experienced firsthand the trauma of war during the firebombing of Dresden. After this event, Billy created Tramfaladore, the planet where time does not exist. B. Summary 1. In Kurt Vonnegut s novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, he waves a story of destruction, war, mental health, and time travel to demonstrate the effects of posttraumatic wartimeRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1901 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut developed his view of America through a history of personal loss and trauma that was largely endured at the same time by his characters. As a child, Kurt Vonnegut lived in Indianapolis, Indiana, which he would use in many of his later novels. His father was a prominent architect, while his mother came from the family of a wealthy brewer. After the depression hit, his father lost his business and gave up, his mother became addicted to alcohol and prescription drugs. In his teen yearsRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five1246 Words   |  5 PagesIn Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, Billy Pilgrim becomes â€Å"unstuck† in time. The question here is, why? The fact of the matter is that he does not actually begi n to time-travel. Billy â€Å"becomes unstuck† as a coping mechanism to deal with his traumatic experiences during the war. Billy attempts to reorganize his life’s events and cope with a disorder known as post traumatic stress (PTSD). â€Å"Post traumatic stress disorder is a debilitating condition that follows a terrifying event† (Marilyn 8)Read MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five1250 Words   |  5 PagesIrrational behavior is a huge part of Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-five because Billy Pilgrim’s character and the plot line are shaped by it throughout the book. The spastic ordering of his life story and the thorough belief that he was abducted by Tralfamadorian aliens are what shape this book’s story and Billy’s way of life. Although unreasonable, his behavior can be considered justified because of the time he spent in World War II. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, is common in veteransRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pagesphrase â€Å"so it goes† is repeated 106 times in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five. From â€Å"dead† champagne to the massacre at Dresden, every death in the book is seemingly equ alized with the phrase â€Å"so it goes†. The continuation of this phrase ties in with the general theme on indifference in the story. If the Tralfamadorian view of time is correct, then everyone is continuously living every moment of their life and dying is not the end. However, if Vonnegut believed in this idea, then he wouldn’t haveRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1634 Words   |  7 PagesKurt Vonnegut once said, â€Å"So it goes† to describe the unavoidableness of fate. This aspect of seeing terrible things and being able to continue on would become a main theme in his novels. Vonnegut, as an author, received his essential voice by writing about his own experiences, using what would become his signature pessimistic yet humanist view. Vonnegut is described by Lindsay Clark as, â€Å"Worse than a pessimist†¦ he is an eternal optimist doomed to disappointment† (Clark, â€Å"Viewing Four Vonnegut NovelsRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay2080 Words   |  9 PagesDraft Slaughterhouse-five War is a virus, a plagues our world and has experienced since the early ages of time. Once a war is cured a new strain begins stronger and more unforgiving as the last. Humans are creatures of habit which continue the violence. Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, slaughterhouse-five, is a deliberate and well developed statement against war as expressed through the tone, rhetoric, and characters, making anti war a prominent theme through the entirety of the novel. Slaughterhouse-fiveRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut reflects his life during World War II as a German prisoner through his character Billy Pilgrim in the novel Slaughterhouse-Five. While enlisted in the US Army, Vonnegut had life threatening experiences that were inspiration for his writing. Vonnegut was a young boy during the Great Depression and was raised through the hardships of the time. As a child, Vonnegut’s father worked as an architect, but during the Gr eat Depression, the building industry was brought to a halt and Vonnegut’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five1134 Words   |  5 Pagesmoment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments. Now, when I myself hear that somebody is dead, I simply shrug and say what the Tralfamadorians say about dead people, which is so it goes. This quote, from Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse-five, has always stuck with me. Looking at the world through a softly tinted glass can brighten the edges. All the difficult and low stretches of life could be such a small fraction, if we would look at things from perspectives other thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1453 Words   |  6 Pagesbut the main traits of post-modernism are embracing skepticism and overturning conventions. With this in mind, Kurt Vonnegut explores war drawing parallels from his own past experience and depicts it through his character Billy Pilgrim allowing th e reader to see the dichotomy in reality and fiction, separating his novel from the normal layout of a linear novel. Also, Slaughterhouse-Five discusses the controversial military action as a post-modern novel, as it brings many perspectives to the bombing

Managing Research Manufacturing and Globalization

Question: Describe about the Managing Research for Manufacturing and Globalization. Answer: Introduction Manufacturing industry has been one of the most significant contributors in the developing countries Due to the globalisation; the industry has even undergone several changes. The advancements of the technologies have brought innovative opportunities to the policy makers and the business leaders. It is notified that the global manufacturing sector has faced several recognisable changes. Cummings and Worley (2014) explained that the manufacturing industry faced the several form of recession when the developing economies leaped into this sector. As a result, employment rate in the manufacturing industry fell down in a significant way. However, the manufacturing industry is still one of the most important economic developer sectors in this advanced world. Butlin (2013) pointed out that eventually the manufacturing industry has become the major source of innovation. It has even strengthened the competitive scenario in the business market. However, it is even noted that in keeping pace wi th the significant changes, the investments of the capital resources are also increasing. Therefore, the companies face several challenges as well. The study will be describing the effects of such significant changes in the manufacturing industry. It will present the special reference of Toyota Motors in Australia. The recognition of the research background and underlying problem statement will be helpful to conduct the area of research. The theoretical analysis will also be provided in the literature review part. The applied research designs and methods are necessary to structure a complete research paper. The underlying problem identification is necessary to set the examples and elaborate the conceptual analysis more specifically. Depending on such secondary information and methodological application, the future research will be conducted. Background of the Company and Industry In todays world, Toyota has captured one of the most significant places in the business market. It has become one of the largest manufacturing automotive companies with numerous factories all over the world. It can be stated that the company has become the most successful and profitable policy maker in this competitive business world. Over 50 years, Australia has been playing the significant role in manufacturing cars and developing the economies. The vision of the company is to establish the strengthened organisational reputation. The mission of the company is to offer the high quality automotive products and services to the customers. The company places the customers at the top position in the priority list. It was reported that Toyota has formulated several mega-factories and teamed up with National Geographic Channel. Camry Hybrid, Camry, and Aurion are the three types of models that are manufactured by Toyota in Australia. The integrated version of the Altona manufacturing plant is used to manufacture the local vehicle in Australia. Such types of locally made cars are higher in quality. It is to be informed that in the year of 2013, the company manufactured almost 140, 000 vehicles. However, the changes associated with the technological advancements have created impact on the invested capitals of the company. The cost of the new technologies and the capital resources invested on the manufacturers are also the major area of concerns. The study will thus evaluate the significant issues found due to such changes in this industry. Background of the Research It is noted that many of the developed countries have undergone the effects of globalisation. Due to such effects, the countries have experienced the tremendous amount of growth, which contributes to the global economy. The future environment of manufacturing industry has been presenting the clarified portraits of economic development. () mentioned that when the nation grows, the manufacturing industry helps in generating the remarkable amount for the economic growth. Moreover, the manufacturing process promotes productivity, innovations, and growth in the employment rate. In spite of being diverse in nature, the manufacturing industry deals with several divers of success. It is also noted that in this current era, this specific industry has entered into a dynamic new phase. Due to enormous opportunities, the global manufacturers are even receiving the extensive chances to develop their financial structure. The continuous growth in the economy, there are approximately 14% of employment rate and 14% of GDP rates have accounted. However, the major issue lies since it deals with the developmental stages. If the development takes place frequently, the financial stability will be possible. The economic industrialisation and manufacturing employment are needed to grow simultaneously. The Australian government supports the automotive manufacturing industry by providing the latest Automotive Transformation Scheme. This is a commendable initiative to provide assistance and supports for the capital investments. Some of the manufacturers withdrew their capitals from the local production in Australia. Therefore, the instability in the tax policies has been affecting the exchange rate, industry, and the viability. However, if several manufacturing companies are ceasing the production before the end of 2017, it will decrease the employment rate. It simply means that advanced technologies and latest c hanges are too costly to afford by the companies. Hence, there are probabilities of increasing the unemployment rate since almost 40,000 people may lose their jobs. Problem Statement The study highlights the impact of the changes foreseen in the manufacturing industry in this current world. The manufacturing industry in the developed countries is associated with several changes due to the current era of globalisation. These changes have brought changes in the production costs, technologies, and the associated workforces. The latest and advanced technologies are used for introducing several innovative products or services. Moreover, due to the regulatory factors and competitive scenario, the companies are forced to adopt such changes. Eventually, it has been affecting production of these manufacturing companies. Concentrating on such issues, there are several manufacturing companies in Australia including Toyota planned to cease the production. Once the production will be ceased, there will be the high chances for recession and increasing number of the unemployment rate. It is predicted that more than 40,000 people may lose their jobs during such time. It is impor tant to note that Australia is a nation with small scale of production. The vehicles manufactured here are much costly. Moreover, the workers also demand for high salaries. Hence, it becomes difficult to afford such expenses and response to the changing scenario (McLachlan 2013). Concentrating on such hazards, Toyota and many other automotive manufacturing planned to cease the production in order to reduce the costs. Many of the workers are associated with these companies will thus become insecure about their job stability. At any point of time, they may lose their job and the unemployment rate will increase. Literature Review The manufacturing companies are one of the major contributors to the global economies. The output level and the huge employment rates in Australia are associated with the manufacturing industries (Butlin 2013). However, there are several debates on the different interpretation regarding the roles of manufacturing in Australia. The literature will present the idea about the major changes, which have been taking place in the manufacturing industry in Australia. The literature will also discuss the idea about the effects of such changes in the production of the manufacturing company. It will present the barriers, which have been forcing the manufacturing companies to increase the production rate. Concentrating on such factors, the further literature review will be presented. Labour market of the manufacturing industry The effects of globalisation are foreseen in different industries. It is noted that the manufacturing industry comes up with majority of the innovations. Moreover, the technological innovation sin the manufacturing industry is much commendable. Chen, Sohal and Prajogo (2013) pointed out that from the last few decades; the manufacturing industry has been following the unique trends of labour market. In Australian sector, it is noted that the full time employees ought to work for more hours. On the other hand, the part time employees have to work for more hours if there is any importance. Hence, it is mainly based on the priority parameter. In compare to such labour invested by the workers, the wages are needed to be increased accordingly. In fact, the wages have risen at the similar rate, which is seen in other sectors. This changing occupational mix of jobs seeks the educational and technical training of the existing workers (Toner and Stilwell 2014). Therefore, the manufacturing ind ustry requires concentrating on improving the training and development process. In spite of identified instability, it is noted that the average amount of the tenure duration has increased in a significant way. Valadkhani and Smyth (2016) argued that the manufacturing industry generally signifies the lower level of education if it is compared to other sectors. The associated workers or labours usually do not have any post-school qualification. However, it is even argued that the manufacturing industry is associated with certain innovative facilities. Therere, the proper training is also necessary. Moreover, the industry has been growing and facing several changes. Due to such changes, the technologies and service demands have also been changing. Therefore, it becomes necessary to train the labours accordingly. Biddle (2013) explained that the manufacturing industry is much complex and requires more attention from the production house. Therefore, the investment is one of the major aspects for the production house. The Australian manufacturing industry thus felt the necessity of more capital resources. The increasing wages and production costs are sometimes too high to bear. Car Industry in Australia In Australia, the owners of the car component are proven to be late. The car making companies have been operating from Melbourne and Sydney in a significant manner. These companies are providing the high quality vehicle products and services to the customers. Moreover, the industry initially started employing a huge amount of the employees with proper wages (Cassin 2013). When the work gets more complicated, the pay even rises eventually. Therefore, it becomes important to invest more capital by the car industry. Due to such reason, several car manufacturing companies like Holden, Toyota, and Ford decided to stop investing in the manufacturing industry. It is one of the major decisions undertaken by the car manufacturing companies in Australia. In fact, it is also decided that by the end of 2017, the companies have decided to cease the production, which may create the impact on the employment rate (Potter 2015). Many of the workers thus will be eliminated from their job and the unemp loyment rate will increase more significantly. Role of Government The Australian Government has been playing one of the most significant roles during such changes that have taken place in the manufacturing industry. It is noted that the government started a new scheme related to the investment purposes and the tax amount. The major motif of the government is to increase the economy structure of the country (Howes 2013). The manufacturing industry is proven to be the major contributor to the global economy. Hence, the supports from the government would have been quite favourable if the companies would invest more amounts on the production. However, when the companies came to the decision of ceasing the production, it becomes the major concern for the government as well. The unemployment in the country would thus consider a huge impact on the economic structure (Anaf et al. 2013). Hence, the research is conducted to ensure what will be beneficial steps that the manufacturing industry may undertake to contribute the economic efficiency. Research Methodology Research methodology is signified as the structured procedure that has been used for conducting any particular research study in a sequential way (Creswell 2013). The study has been focusing on the increasing rate of unemployment due to the ceased production in manufacturing business. The study is associated with the mixed method research, which signifies the information is collected from both the primary and secondary sources. Therefore, it is necessary to use the suitable designs for the research that can provide the authentic and justified information related to the subject matter. The methodology part will provide the ideas about the justified methodology that has been used to conduct the research. Research Design The research design signifies the overall strategy, which determines the diversified components. According to Lewis (2015.), research design helps in addressing the research problem. More specifically, it identifies the blueprint of the measurement, collection, and analysis of the gathered data. Research design is classified into three different types, such as exploratory, explanatory, and descriptive. Maxwell (2012) defined that the exploratory design specifies the hypotheses associated with the subject matter and it helps in examining the data collected from different sources. This particular design provides the insights about the connection between the major variables underpinning the research study. On the other hand, explanatory research is linking the ideas and concepts with the meaning that is required to assimilate with the subject. Finally, the descriptive design is the form of presenting the gathered data in an accurate way. This particular research designs concentrates on the proper data and free from the human interpretation (Mitchell and Jolley 2012). This research design is selected to complete this study. The descriptive design is much observational (Pickard 2012). It is associated with the accuracy and fruitful insights related to the subject matter. In this research study, it is required collecting the accurate data regarding the current scenario in the manufacturing industry. Moreover, the study requires providing the ideas about the potentiality of maintaining the production by the Australian manufacturing company. The descriptive design analyses the data with proper accuracy and it derives the fruitful insights regarding the subject matter. Hence, the selection of descriptive design is appropriate for this study. Mixed Method Research The study is the assimilation of both the primary and the secondary research. The secondary research is signifying the collection of the secondary sources like websites, journals, books, and articles. On the other hand, the primary data collection process is associated with two divisions, such as quantitative data collection and qualitative data collection (Mackey and Gass 2015). In the qualitative data collection process, the information will be collected from the people who have been experiencing the situation in their personal life. The survey conducted among them will thus be fruitful to ensure the responses. In this process, the probability, simple random technique will be adopted to set the sampling strategy. The survey will be conducted among 50 employees from Toyota. The questionnaire will be distributed to them via e-mail sources. The questionnaire will be including multiple choice questions among which the participants require choosing their suitable answers. On the other h and, the qualitative data collection process will be conducted among 3 managers from Toyota. The interview session will be attended by them by following the non-probability, convenience sampling. Following such structure method, the relevant data will be collected from the focus group. The responses received from the respondents would thus be analysed through using several software tools. Ethical Consideration While conducting the research study, it is necessary to maintain several ethical concerns. It is to be ensured that any of the participants would not be persuaded for answering any questions. The names of the respondents would be anonymous. The data gathered for this particular research would not be disclosed to any other researchers. Even though the study will be used for the future purposes, the data will not be accurately described. Therefore, it is one of the major concerns that are needed to be concerned during conducting any particular research. Moreover, the participants can withdraw their responses at any moment and they will not be persuaded against their wishes. Maintaining such ethical concerns, the entire study will be conducted. Research Limitation It is noted that in spite of gathering the relevant data, the study is still somewhat limited. The major limitation of the study is the time constraints. If the time would not have been limited, the study would have incorporated many fruitful ideas about the subject matter. Due to the lack of time, the more information could not be included. Moreover, it was quite difficult to generate the secondary sources that are currently updated. The lack of the updated sources is also one of the major concerns. In fact, these sources are not even properly verified. There is no way to verify the authenticity of the used resources. In addition to this, the biased responses of the participants have also made the study limited. Time Schedule Activities of the Research 1-4 4-8 8-12 12-16 16-20 20-24 24-28 Research Topic Secondary Sources Investigation layout Theories and Literature Planning of Research and Operations Applied Research Techniques Analysis of Secondary Data Data interpretation and analysis Findings and Analysis Conclusion and Summary Draft Formulation Final Submission Table 1: Time Schedule (Source: Created by Author) Expected Outcome The study is identifying the major reasons for ceasing the production of the Australian manufacturing industry. It is noted that the increased costs associated with the significant changes are the major reason due to which the manufacturing companies have decided to cease the production. Moreover, it is also noted that due to such decisions, the unemployment rate will also increase. In order to overcome such crisis, the supports from the government can be expected. If the government can provide the support to train the existing manufacturer labours, it will decrease the costs of the production. The companies will be able to establish their strengthened position in the competitive market. Hence, the government requires taking the active participation in this regards. References Anaf, J., Newman, L., Baum, F., Ziersch, A. and Jolley, G., 2013. Policy environments and job loss: lived experience of retrenched Australian automotive workers.Critical Social Policy,33(2), pp.325-347. Biddle, I., 2013. Blue collar blues the demise of Australian manufacturing.Busidate,21(4), p.5. Butlin, N.G., 2013.Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. Cambridge University Press. Butlin, N.G., 2013.Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. Cambridge University Press. Cassin, R., 2013. Who killed the car industry?.Eureka Street,23(24), p.34. Chen, J., Sohal, A.S. and Prajogo, D.I., 2013. Supply chain operational risk mitigation: a collaborative approach.International Journal of Production Research,51(7), pp.2186-2199. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Hirst, P., Thompson, G. and Bromley, S., 2015.Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Howes, M., 2013.Politics and the Environment: Risk and the Role of Government and Industry. Routledge. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, . Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Maxwell, J.A., 2012.Qualitative research design: An interactive approach: An interactive approach. Sage. McLachlan, R., 2013. Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper. Mitchell, M.L. and Jolley, J.M., 2012.Research design explained. Cengage Learning. Pickard, A., 2012.Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Potter, B., 2015. Firms want action on manufacturing. Toner, P. and Stilwell, F., 2014. Why does Australia need manufacturing industry?.Australian Options, (75), p.21. Toyota.com.au, 2016. Toyota Operations Manufacturing. [online] Toyota Australia. Available at: https://www.toyota.com.au/toyota/company/operations/manufacturing [Accessed 15 Oct. 2016]. Valadkhani, A. and Smyth, R., 2016. The effects of the motor vehicle industry on employment and research innovation in Australia.International Journal of Manpower,37(4).

Science and Technology in National Development Essay Example

Science and Technology in National Development Essay SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT The importance of science and technology in national development cannot be over-emphasized. It is a known fact that no nation can develop without science and technology. What is science and technology? Science is the study of knowledge which can be made into a system and which depends on seeing and testing facts while technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge. Developed nations of the world like the America, Germany, France etc. boast of several scientific inventions which make them to be rated as the world powers. Science and technology is the pivot of any nation’s development. A nation without science and technology is definitely a backward nation. Such nation will be considered undeveloped. Science and technology is associated with modernity and it is an essential tool for rapid development. Modern gadgets in all aspects of human comfort are inventions of science and technology. Electricity, aircraft, telephone, television, computers and other forms of machinery could not have been invented without science and technology. Science and technology is also very essential in the production of medicine and treatment of diseases. A nation which lacks the necessary science and technology in this area will have to depend on other developed nations for the existence of its people. We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Technology in National Development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Technology in National Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Technology in National Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Such a nation can not be said to be independent because it has to depend on the whim and caprices of other nations with the necessary science and technology. The development of a nation depends solely on the amount of science and technology at the disposal of such nation. A strong and virile nation is a nation with adequate technology to make its people comfortable. A nation without science and technology cannot feed its people because agriculture requires the application of science and technology.

The DWT Freelance Writing Course Re-Opens Next Tuesday

The DWT Freelance Writing Course Re-Opens Next Tuesday The DWT Freelance Writing Course Re-Opens Next Tuesday The DWT Freelance Writing Course Re-Opens Next Tuesday By Daniel Scocco Pretty much every week we receive emails from readers asking when the Freelance Writing Course will take place again. Well, the time has arrived. Well be re-opening the doors next Tuesday, September 27. Its a 6-week program designed to give aspiring freelance writers all the knowledge and tools they need to start making money writing online. Over 400 students joined in the past, and the feedback has been terrific. Heres what some of them said about the course: Thank you for the course! It was more than worth the price tag. I actually remember thinking: They could be charging so much more for this. Why? Because there are thousands of websites and books with advice about freelance writing, blogs, content mills or running a business but I havent found one with such comprehensive look at everything, with the action steps to take me from dabbling to professional! This really helped me see all of the avenues I have open and choose the ones that are going to give me the biggest pay off in money and experience right now. Thanks again! (Jessica Vaughan, United States) I just wanted to let you know how much I enjoyed the online course. I have been researching content on how to establish a freelance writing career since earlier this year and your course provided information that I just havent been able to find anywhere else. Thanks for taking the time to develop this in a straight-forward and manageable fashion. (Yvonne Smith, United States) What you supplied has far exceeded my expectations, both in content and value for money. I congratulate you on a job well done. (Margaret Huggins, Australia) The course has jump started me into action. It has been a huge learning curve for me. Now I am blogging and this course has opened my eyes to the potential of blogging for a freelance writer! I found all the lessons helpful and practical, and help was always at hand in the private forum. The course is great value for money and I am motivated to move into gear now, something that I have not been in a while. (Carole Lynden, Canada) You can visit the course page (linked above) to get more information about the structure of the program, the topics covered, the bonuses included and so on. Well post an update once the doors are open and you can join, so stay tuned. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Use â€Å"That,† â€Å"Which,† and â€Å"Who†Select vs. SelectedGlimpse and Glance: Same or Different?

Marriott and Hyatt

Marriott and Hyatt Marriott and Hyatt are leading brands in the world hospitality market. Hyatt Corporation operates in more than 45 countries, having over 370 locations, whereas Marriott operates in 68 countries having over 3150 properties.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marriott and Hyatt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hyatt employs about 100 000 people, and Marriott has about 150 000 employees. Apparently, Marriot has a larger network, but it is necessary to add that this corporation is to great extent aimed at the US market. Conversely, Hyatt can be regarded as international brand. These two corporations also have different focuses. Hyatt is mainly aimed at premium market, whereas Marriot also offers various low-price options. Thus, Hyatt specializes in high end sectors and resorts, business plans, and family centers. At the same time Marriott offers more varied services, focusing on such business segments in the hotel chain as : full service and lodging, select service and lodging, extended stay and lodging, timeshare, and even synthetic fuel. It is necessary to add that in contrast to Hyatt, Marriot has acquired other hotel brands (e.g. Ritz Carlton Hotel Corporation) diversifying its business. These two hospitality giants not only maintain constant high quality if their services but follow ethical standards and reveal social responsibility. Thus, Hyatt is preoccupied with environmental issues. The company launches various trainings for the employees to increase their awareness of what can be and should be done to solve environmental issues. Hyatt also has HyattEarth website where they monitor energy use reductions, reductions of Greenhouse Gas emissions, water use and landfill waste reductions. At the same time, Marriott is more concerned with contributing to the development of social responsibility among people. Thus, Marriott is very deliberate while choosing their partners paying much attention to th e quality of products they provide and their being socially responsible. For instance, Marriott demands very high quality of products and the use of environmentally friendly raw materials; they also check whether all human rights are followed in the hotels of the corporations or in companies-partners.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to point out that such social responsibility of the companies contributes to their respectful names. However, it should be mentioned that while Marriott has a really strong image of one-off hospitality corporation maintaining high quality standards, Hyatt had several scandals which damaged the company’s reputation. Thus, Hyatt has been often accused of employee mistreatment, workforce reduction and housecleaning personnel outsourcing. SWOT analysis Marriott Hyatt Strengths Wide range of brands Strategic l ocations Brand image Website and social networking in Conducting its business Successful strategies to attract and Retain a pool of staff Premium offering Brand image Hyatt casino Weaknesses Focus on the United States market instead of global markets; Over-reliance on luxury products; Mostly targeted by terrorists and extremists High-level exposure to the premium market Diluted brand name Financial pressures Opportunities Emerging Asian Travel and Tourism markets Come up with low-end brands Distinction amongst hotel services offered; Decreased cost of real estate in the United States Eco-tourism Specialist businesses Hyatt business services Road trips Threats Timeshare is decreasing on popularity Economic meltdown, which lowered consumer’s spending power Threat from terrorists and extremists Tight United States borders Low cost travel/leisure Market heavily influenced by competitors Strengths Hyatt has a strong image and it is focused on premium segments, and benefits from its additional option: casino. However, Marriott has more strong points: it has more diversified business, it possesses strategic locations and benefits from using technology to provide more services. Moreover, Marriot, in contrast to Hyatt, has very positive and unblemished reputation. Weaknesses Hyatt’s major downsides are its focus on premier segment where demand is declining due to world financial crises and diluted brand name. Conversely, Marriott which has quite diversified business suggests different options in all segments but it is mainly focused on the market within the United States without developing new opportunities on new markets (e.g. very promising Asian market). One of Marriott’s weaknesses is its frequent exposure to terrorist attacks. Opportunities Nevertheless, the both companies have many opportunities to develop. Thus, Hyatt can develop its specialist business segment, offering more services in holiday and lei sure industries. Moreover, the company can benefit from its road trips services due to the rise of air travel costs. At the same time Marriott should pay more attention to developing new markets, especially in Asia. The company should also consider providing more low-end brands which is quite possible due to the decreased costs in the US real estate.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marriott and Hyatt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Threats However, the companies should also take into account possible threats. Thus, Hyatt can face difficulties due to the increased offer of travel services where demand is becoming lower than offer. Hyatt can also lose its position in the segment of gambling since many new companies emerge. As far as Marriott is concerned it is necessary to point out the following threats: financial crisis consumers lowered consumers’ spending power. Besides, Marriott can lose its leading posi tion if it stays within the boundaries of the US. In summary, Marriot and Hyatt are two giants of hospitality market. However, it is necessary to point out that Marriot has larger services chain and strong reputation whereas Hyatt is not presented in so many countries and has had many scandals concerning employee mistreatment. Apart from this Hyatt is potentially more vulnerable to financial hardships since it is aimed at premier segment whereas Marriot should pay much attention to implementing innovations.

Directors remuneration Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Directors remuneration - Assignment Example But, before that director’s role must be defined. Section 741 of the companies Act (CA) 1985 defines the term director: any person occupying the position of director, by whatever name that position occupying person is called (Corporate and business law (UK), exam kit, 2007/08). Primarily, this definition does not much focus on the definition of the director rather it emphasizes on the function the person performs; this stipulates that whether he is a director or not. Remuneration may include the following benefits received by directors: gains on the exercise of share options; benefits either received or receivable under long-term incentive schemes; payments received for the loss of office (as defined in the section 215); benefits and contributions receivable for the purpose of providing benefits , with respect to the past services of person as director or in any other capacity while director; (legislation.gov.uk, web); consideration paid to or consideration receivable by third parties for making available the services of a person as director or in any other capacity while director. The above given elements amounts to remuneration and benefits received by a director. ... e auditable part of the directors’ remuneration report, How much of information relating to the directors’ remuneration is to be included in the report. Additionally, it is the duty of any director of a company and any other person who is or has at any time in the preceding five years been a director of the company, to bring into the notice of the company of such matters either relating to himself as may be significant for the purposes of regulations under this section. If a person in the above mentioned capacity makes default in complying with these regulatory requirements commits an offence; as a result, he is liable and accountable on summary conviction; as a result, he would be fined for that offence according to the level 3 on the standard scale. Approval and signing of directors’ remuneration report The board of directors is authorised to approve the directors’ remuneration report and this report must be signed on behalf of the board by a director or the secretary of the company (under section 422 (1), chapter 4, Annual accounts, Companies Act 2006(c.46)). In most of the quoted companies, it is the responsibility of the company secretary to sign the directors’ remuneration report. In case, the secretary of the company is not available, any director may be authorised to sign on behalf of the board. If a directors’ remuneration report is approved but it is unable to satisfy the requirements of the Act, every directors of the company commits an offence who knew that the report did not qualify the requirements, or who failed to take appropriate steps to ensure the compliance with the Act requirements. Any person found guilty of an offence under this section will be responsible and may face a legal action provided in the company’s law. Quoted companies: